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“英语”二学位考试说明

日期:2024-04-30    点击数:     来源:


1. 考试内容:词汇和语法,阅读理解,翻译,写作

2. 参考题目:

I. 词汇和语法(单选题)(25%

例如:This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.

A) observation B) transportation C) advanced D) transfer

II. 阅读理解 50%


Section A 选词填空 (10%

例如:

Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments __31__ it. They find the writing process __32__ and difficult.

How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- __33__ English, with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an __34__ mansion (豪宅) and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can't write, I know as a teacher my __35__ is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to __36__ the moral and emotional development of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.

Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done __37__, just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and __38__ after only a few weeks of journal writing.

Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and __39__ lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step __40__ to fluency, eloquence (雄辩), and command of language.


Section B 阅读理解 40%

例如

Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to yourlife. Relationships with family, friends, neighbours, even pets, willall do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems tocome from marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effectwas first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widowsand widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies sincethen suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to awoman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
  Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waiteof the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect tolive nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married manwho smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke.There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of yearsfollowing their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you withsome of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study ofmore than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds ofsocial networks have similar effects.  

So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. Forexample, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to betterhealth and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handlestress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.  A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. Theultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected,so their health is interconnected.”

1. William Farr’s study and other studies show that _________.
  A) social life provides an effective cure for illness
  B) being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life
  C) women benefit more than men from marriage
  D) marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
2. . Linda Waite’s studies support the idea that _________.
  A) older men should quit smoking to stay healthy
  B) marriage can help make up for ill health
  C) the married are happier than the unmarried
  D) unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life
3. It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” (Line 4, Para. 2)

   refersto_________.
  A) the disadvantages of being married
  B) the emotional problems arising from marriage
  C) the responsibility of taking care of one’s family
  D) the consequence of a broken marriage
   4. What does the author say about social networks?
  A) They have effects similar to those of a marriage.
  B) They help develop people’s community spirit.
  C) They provide timely support for those in need.
  D) They help relieve people of their life’s burdens.
   5.  What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
  A) It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
  B) To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.  

C) Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.  

D) We should share our social networks with each other.

III.翻译句子(汉译英)(10%

例如:

You should not have failed if you _____________(按照我的指令去做)

IV. 写作 (15%

写一篇120-180词的短文

 

注意事项:1) 请分别将姓名、班级、学号、座位号等信息写在答题卡相应地方。注意用2B铅笔涂划学号的相应数字。分层班和试卷类型不用填。

2 请将选择题答案涂划在答题卡上相应的题号下,翻译和写作部分写在答题纸上。

3) 考生请自带2B铅笔,橡皮和黑色签字笔。

 

 

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